Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
University of Washington School of Medicine
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
Aleta Wondo Hospital
Università di Roma
University of California Los Angeles
Harvard Medical School
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center
Alexandria University
Marshall University
Tanta University
Baylor College of Medicine
The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS)
School of Pharmacy
University of Saskatchewan
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
University of Duhok
Bayero University
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Dilla University
Haramaya University
University of Southern California
Near East University
Madda Walabu University
Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur
Yasuj University of Medical Sciences
Babcock University
University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Jimma University
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Aksum University
Department of Anesthesiology
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Clinical Sciences Department
Birzeit University
The University of Jordan
Alfaisal University
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB)
Wolkite University
Stellenbosch University
Cochrane South Africa
University of New South Wales
Cancer Institute NSW
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS (Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS)
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of Sacred Heart)
University of Ibadan
University College Hospital, Ibadan
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Jhpiego Corporation
Adolescent Friendly Research Initiative and Care
Edo State University Uzairue
Osun State University
University of Medical Sciences
Federal Ministry of Health
University of Gondar
Universitas Padjadjaran
University of Management and Technology Lahore
King Edward Memorial Hospital
Public Health Institute
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
International Vaccine Institute, Seoul
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale-Phoenix, Arizona
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Department of Biotechnology
Wachemo University
University of Catania
Ashoka University
Queen's University
University of Technology Sydney
Shaqra University
School of Medicine and Psychology
Public Health Foundation of India
College of Medicine
Abasyn University
Lebanese American University
Miami Cancer Institute
King Edward Medical University Lahore
Southeast University
Imperial College London
UCSI University
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of California San Diego
Institute of Endemic Diseases Sudan
University of Basel
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
United Arab Emirates University
Majmaah University
University of South Australia
East Carolina University
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Jenderal Soedirman University
Ministry of Health
University of Patras
University General Hospital of Patras
Duke University School of Medicine
Fudan University
Yale School of Nursing
Hamad Medical Corporation
Rumailah Hospital
Washington University in St. Louis
UTHealth
University of Missouri School of Medicine
Ajman University
University of Bahrain
Department of Veterans Affairs
Murdoch Business School
George Mason University
Queensland Health
Griffith University
Yarmouk University
Western Sydney University
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Department of Health Information Management and Technology
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Royal Jordanian Medical Services
Al Al-Bayt University
National Institute of Public Health
Nicklaus Children's Hospital
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center
Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida
University College London
Mekelle University
University of Verona
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Australian National University
Bahir Dar University
University of Newcastle
Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment
King Saud University
College of Nursing
Psychological Sciences Association
King Abdulaziz University
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Hazara University Mansehra
National University of Medical Sciences
University of Maiduguri
Jamia Millia Islamia
University of Swat
University of Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Monash University
Tehran Heart Center
Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center
Qassim University
University of Liverpool
Kuwait University
National University of Malaysia
University of Bordeaux
Public Health and Community Medicine
College of Dental Medicine
Nazarbayev University
University of Malaya
Sana’a University
Wilmer Eye Institute
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division
Qatar University
Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona
Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP)
Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran
Department of Internal Medicine
Taibah University
Ibb University
Ministry of Health
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
Indiana University School of Medicine
University of Sharjah
Nova University of Lisbon
University of Nigeria
Universidad de la Costa
University of Cartagena
Umm AL Qura University
Azal University for Human Development
University of Science and Technology of Fujairah
Boston Children's Hospital
University of Iowa
Health Policy Research Center
Adelaide Medical School
New York University
Lingnan University, Hong Kong
Cairo University
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
African Population Health Research Centre
University of Jos
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
University of Sydney
Technical University of Berlin
European University
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
University of Sheffield
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar
Ernakulam Medical Centre
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Hasanuddin University
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Jamia Hamdard
Gadjah Mada University
Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Charles Sturt University
Foundation University, Islamabad
Western University
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Al Ain University
University of Washington
Ottawa University
School of Life Sciences
University of Ilorin
Birmingham City University
University of Malaya Medical Centre
National Institute of Health
University of Geneva
Care Sciences and Society
Dalarna University
University College of Medicine & Dentistry
Russian Academy of Sciences
Sultan Qaboos University
Umeå University
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education
University of California San Francisco
Cabrini Health
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS)
Debre Berhan University
Arba Minch University
School of Medicine and Public Health
Hunter New England Population Health
Philadelphia University
Lumbini Medical College
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
University of Leicester School of Business
Robarts Research Institute
Addis Ababa University
La Trobe University
San Martin de Porres University
Autonomous University of Madrid
San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative)
Nested Knowledge, Inc
October 6 University
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Department of Medicine
Gomal University
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Australian National University
University of Canberra
School of Medicine, Isfahan UMS
Department of Public Health
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Management and Science University
Bispebjerg University Hospital
Houston Methodist Hospital
Maternal and Child Health Unit
Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology
Flinders University
Anhembi Morumbi University
Medical University of Lodz
Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute
University of Southampton
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Saint Vincent Hospital Worcester
Humanitas University
Baptist Health South Florida
Dental Research Center
University of Auckland
Harvard University
Heidelberg University
University of Eastern Piedmont
Pontifical Javeriana University
University of Florida College of Medicine
University of The Gambia
Alpha Genomics (Pvt) Ltd
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
University of Oxford
Birat Nepal Medical Trust
Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
University of Coimbra
Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV
University of Münster
Department of Psychiatry
Health Human Resources Research Center (SUMS)
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Jazan University
AUSL Romagna
Khoy University of Medical Sciences
School of Medicine
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
University of Florida
El Bosque University
University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá
University Hospital of Dijon
University of Burgundy
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Academia Sinica Taiwan
Yale University
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
University of Porto
University of West Attica
University of São Paulo
Indiana University
Corvinus University of Budapest
Hungarian Competition Authority
Emory University
Butte County Department of Public Health
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis
Government Institute of Forensic Science
North Dakota State University
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
University of Birmingham
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Tribhuvan University
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Wayne State University School of Medicine
NSW Brain Clot Bank
South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital
St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences
Chandigarh University
Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine
Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences
Guru Nanak Dev University
University of Toronto
Aga Khan University
Scientific-Tools.Org
University of Bologna
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna)
Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
University of Botswana
University of Bergen
Cancer Registry of Norway
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
School of Business Administration
Department of Computer Science
Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Urology Department
University of Douala
Centre Hospitalier Montfermeil (Montfermeil Hospital Center)
Regional Medical Research Centre, Dibrugarh
Ministry of Health
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
University Hospital Saadna Abdenour
Howard University
University of Florida Health Cancer Center
University of British Columbia
Comenius University
Universidad Pablo de Olavid (Pablo de Olavide University)
Ohio State University
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
German Research Center for Environmental Health
German Cancer Research Center
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
University of Panama
Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
The George Institute for Global Health
University of Leicester
Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute
College of Nursing and Health Sciences
University of Waterloo
Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
Harvard Business School
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Abu Dhabi University
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Scuola Superiore sant'Anna
Metropolitan Autonomous University
Prevention and Clinical Network
Dermatology Unit
University Fernando Pessoa
National Institute of Health
National University of Colombia
University of Udine
Healthcare Agency "Friuli Occidentale"
Institute of Health Carlos III
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
MultiMedica Sesto San Giovanni IRCCS
La Sapienza University
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
University of Trieste
University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI)
Federal University of Santa Catarina
Medical
Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Australian Catholic University
University of Hong Kong
University of St Andrews
NHS National Services Scotland
Indian Council of Medical Research
Adamas University
Hallym University
Cardiovascular Analytics Group
Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong
Clinical Nutrition
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
National Taiwan University
King’s College London
National Taiwan University College of Medicine
National Taiwan University Hospital
Erasmus University Medical Center
University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Deemed University
Homi Bhabha National Institute
University of Manchester
Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
King George's Medical University
Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
Department of Computer Science
Southern Medical University
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Duke-NUS Medical School
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation
Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Hiroshima University
Virginia Commonwealth University
Cayetano Heredia University
Ministry of Health Iraq
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong
National University of Singapore
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Florida International University
University of Bern
Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC)
Federal Medical Centre Nigeria
AndroUrology Centre
Health Data Research UK
University of Pennsylvania
University of Namibia
Department of Biostatistics
University of Milan Bicocca
IRCCS Neuromed
University of the Free State
University of Windsor
Department of Family Medicine
A.C.Camargo Cancer Center
Cheyenne Regional Medical Center
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS
Hangzhou Normal University
Case Western Reserve University
Ambo University
Ministry of Health and Welfare
Ingram School of Engineering
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
University of Thessaly
Brighton and Sussex Medical School
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Kazakh National Medical University
Central Queensland University
Albany Medical College
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
Fasa University of Medical Sciences
Universidad de Colima
University of Edinburgh
National Health Service Scotland
National Institute of Health
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
University of Sarajevo
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre
Department of Psychiatry
Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences
Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Chettinad Academy of Research and Education
University of Asia Pacific
Center for Life Sciences Research Bangladesh
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Nepal Health Research Council
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur
The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Federal University of Espírito Santo
School of Health (GUMS)
Department of Biostatistics
Department of Epidemiology
Medical University of Varna
Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina
University of Rochester
Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz
University of Adelaide
St. Joseph's University Medical Center
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
Shandong University
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Federal University of Bahia
Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública – EBMSP
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Telethon Kids Institute
Medical University of Silesia
Dalhousie University, Faculty of Medicine
University of Alberta
University of Calabar
University of Arizona
University of Science Malaysia
University of Indonesia
University of Indonesia Hospital
Universitas Airlangga
Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Arsi University
McGill University
University of Tripoli
Department of Basic Medical Sciences
Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine
Mansoura University
City University of Hong Kong
Zagazig University
Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
University of Lincoln
Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences
University of Lagos
Lagos University Teaching Hospital
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
University of the Western Cape
Coventry University
Department of Oral Biology
University of Tehran
IRCCS Pascale
National Institute of Statistics
Directorate-General of Health (DGS)
Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
Salahaddin University-Erbil
Cihan University-Erbil
Federal University of Sergipe
Emory University School of Medicine
Morehouse School of Medicine
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Torrens University Australia
Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change
Trauma Research Center (SUMS)
Auckland University of Technology
Research Center of Neurology
Wollega University
Tsinghua University
School of Public Health
University of Nicosia
Kaiser Permanente
A.T. Still University
Institute of Public Health
School of Social Sciences
Maya Health Alliance
Institute of Gerontology Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
Obafemi Awolowo University
Faculty of Medicine
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Regional Agency for Health and Social Care of Emilia-Romagna
University of L'Aquila
Hospital Santa Maria delle Croci
Centre for African Newborn Health and Nutrition
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)
Kobe University
Health Services Management Training Centre
Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
University of Aberdeen
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine
Zaigal Research Institute
Federation University Australia
Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals
Universidad Autonóma de Chile (Autonomous University of Chile)
Medical College of Wisconsin
Delhi Technological University
Indore Institute of Pharmacy
Department of Epidemiology
Adigrat University
Wollo University
College of Medicine and Public Health
Axum College of Health Science
"Victor Babes"Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases
Curtin University
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Pediatric Department
University of Aden
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Cancer Research Center
Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch
Islamic Azad University
National Allergy Asthma Bronchitis Institute
Fortis Hospital
University of Warwick
Howard University Hospital
Third Department of Neurology
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute Urmia
Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar
Sana Institute of Higher Education
University of Massachusetts Boston
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Government of the Federated States of Micronesia
Prevention and Research Institute
Hokkaido University
Stanford University
Boston University
College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University
Charles University
Anhui Medicla University
University of Siena
University of Sulaimani
Local Health Authority of Bologna
Federal University of Goiás
Dignity Health
University of Peradeniya
BronxCare Health System
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
University of South Carolina
BRAC University
Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute
Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology
Shriram Institute for Industrial Research India
Deakin University
Dublin City University
Macquarie University
Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry
Middle East Region
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
University of Kufa
Departement of Surgery
Berlin Institute of Health
Obesity Research Center
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences
NYU Shanghai
Robert Koch Institute
Charité Medical University Berlin
Arabian Gulf University
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Capital Medical University
University of Western Australia
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Dongguk University, Gyeongju
University of Rajshahi
Universitas Syiah Kuala
University of Barcelona
Al-Azhar University
University of Dhaka
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Jigjiga University
Palamau Institute of Pharmacy
Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital
Federal University of Lafia
University Hospital Essen
Skaane University Hospital
University of New Brunswick
Murdoch University
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
University of Wroclaw
Universidad Autonoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales)
London South Bank University
Urology and Nephrology Research Center
Ophtalmic Reserch Centre
Taiz University
Nankai University School of Medicine
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, North Western Adelaide Health Service
University of Tokyo
Yokohama City University
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Nature Study Society of Bangladesh
Texas A&M University
Jahangirnagar University
University of Wollongong
Duy Tan University
University of Human Development
National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici
Medicine School of Tunis
China Medical University
Uppsala University
Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute
Department of Epidemiology
University of Nizwa
Roskilde University
University of Zakho
Hebei University
Asia University
City University of New York
Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles
University of Cape Town
University of Belgrade
University of Kragujevac
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
University of Burundi
ARNECH Research and Consulting
University of Abuja
National Hospital, Abuja
Deakin University
American Cancer Society
Tobruk University
National Center for Disease Control
Asian Institute of Medicine, Science & Technology
Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy
Osaka University
University of Tsukuba
University of Pretoria
Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
University of Richmond
Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
San Mateo Medical Center
Mills Peninsula Medical Center
Department of Immunology
Ministry of Health
Riga Stradins University
Dubai Municipality
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Johns Hopkins University
University of Tasmania
University of Puerto Rico
Ministry of Health Oman
Government Medical College
Yonsei University
Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital
Banaras Hindu University
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health
Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel
Hungarian Health Management Association
National Open University
University of Opole
University of Tartu
University College Cork
School of Management and Medical Informatics
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
King Faisal University
Bharti Hospital
National Institute of Epidemiology
Newcastle University
Prasanna School of Public Health
Maastricht University
Department of Public Health
Meharry Medical College
Save Sight Institute
South Eastern Sydney Local Health District
Creighton University
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Institute for Social Science Research
University of Ghana
University of Puthisastra
Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc
Esic Medical College and Hospital Chennai
Panjab University
Nab'a Al-Hayat Foundation for Medical Sciences and Health Care
Global Smile Foundation
UF Health Cancer Center
Hofstra University
Montefiore Medical Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Anwar Shyxa Medical City
Kurdistan Higher Council For Medical Specialities
Karolinska Institutet
University of Oulu
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS)
Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
Utrecht University
Department of Neurosurgery
Shalamar Medical & Dental College
Woldia University
University Hohenheim
University of Nairobi
The University of Queensland
Myungsung Medical College
University of Otago, Christchurch
Food and Environment
University Sorbonne Paris Nord
Amity University
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute
University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences
Research Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
Rutgers University–New Brunswick
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
NHS North West London
Department of Medicine
St. Luke's Aurora Medical Center
Sheffield Hallam University
Ohio University
Jerash University
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Department of Neurosurgery
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
Ophthalmology and Vision Science
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
Pasteur Institute of Iran
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Broad Institute
Xiamen University Malaysia
Millennium Prevention
Kristiania University College
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Oslo Metropolitan University
Global Healthcare Consulting
Semmelweis University
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Children's Medical Center (TUMS)
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
IQVIA Germany
Philipps-Universitat Marburg
Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
Planning
University of Montreal
Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine
University of Hail
Kuopio University Hospital
University of Eastern Finland
UN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center
Medanta Medicity
Cabrini Institute
Shri Vishwakarma Skill University
Amity University Rajasthan
North South University
Patuakhali Science and Technology University
McMaster University
City University of London
London School of Economics and Political Science
Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
University of South Africa
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Surveillance and Analysis Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine
University of Medicine
Bandar Seri Begawan
School of Dentistry
Department of Public Health
National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila
NEVES Society for Patient Safety
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
University of Genoa
Public Health Agency of Canada
University of Regensburg
HelpMeSee, Inc.
Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology
Linköping University
Uppsala University Hospital
Father Muller Medical College
International Society Doctors for the Environment
Faculty of Medicine
Methodist Hospital
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City University
Ajou University School of Medicine
Sungkyunkwan University
Monash University Malaysia
Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus
Department of Preventive Medicine
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
National Taiwan Normal University
Peking Union Medical College
Ministry of Health Malawai
University College Dublin
Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology
Peking University
Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
German Institute of Human Nutrition
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
Alfred Health
University of Zaragoza
National Research Centre for the Working Environment
Ateneo de Manila University
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD)
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust
University of the West of England
University of Athens
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Yazd University
The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus
Planetary Health Alliance
Babol University of Medical Sciences
University of Sargodha
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
Instituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS (Italian Auxological Institute)
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Smart University of Medical Sciences
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Universidad de Buenos Aires
Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Autonomous Technology Institute of Mexico
Department of Infectious Diseases Instituto Nacional de Nutricion Salvador Zubiran (Salvador Zubiran National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition)
Pan American Health Organization
Indonesian Public Health Association
Science and Technology of Ceará
University of Concepcion
Bahauddin Zakariya University
Curtin University, Malaysia
Botho University
Kolling Institute of Medical Research
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Burden of Disease Research Unit
Dezful University of Medical Sciences
Aarhus University
Queensland University of Technology
University of Vlora
University of Crete
University of the Philippines Manila
University of the Ryukyus
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana
Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan UMS
Kantonsspital St.Gallen
United Nations Population Fund
Forensic Medicine Division
Debre Markos University
BGI Genomics Co., Ltd.
University of Melbourne
Helsinki University Hospital
University of Helsinki
University North
University of Kelaniya
North Colombo Teadhing Hospital
University Paediatrics Unit
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Stritch School of Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Helena Venizelou General and Maternity Hospital
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation
Taipei Medical University
Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease
Federal Ministry of Health - Ethiopia
Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine
University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, School of Psychiatry
Dr. B. C. Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre
University of Hargeisa
Brown University
Sirius Training and Research Centre
Dire Dawa University
Notre Dame of Maryland University
Mizan-Tepi University
Ahmadu Bello University
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre
Abadan University of Medical Sciences
Department of Community Nutrition
Italian National Research Council
King's College London
Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health
Messina University
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
Federal University of Pernambuco
Chalmers University of Technology
SGMK Copernicus University
Prof. Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology State Research Institute
Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology
Instituto de Estudos para Politicas de Saude (IEPS)
University of Groningen
Federal Institute for Population Research
Center for Population and Health
Keele University, School of Medicine
Prahlad Omkarwati Foundation (POF)
Mexican Institute of Social Security
University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Burjeel Medical City
Staten Island University Hospital
Institute of Mother & Child Care
University of Tabuk
Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS)
Seoul National University
Research and Analytics Department
Bioinsilico Technologies
Ulm University
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Government Medical College Trivandrum
Health Action by People
Cihan University-Sulaymaniyah
Suraj Eye Institute
University of Reading
Mysore Medical College & Research Institute
Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal
University of Central Punjab
Makerere University
West Virginia University
Cardio-Aid
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Euromed University of Fes
University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah
Democritus University of Thrace
Kathmandu University
University of Yaoundé I
University of Embu
Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Department of Medical Engineering
Danang Family Hospital
Department of General Medicine
International Islamic University Islamabad
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
University Hospital of Heraklion
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Universitas Negeri Semarang
South African Medical Research Council
Teesside University
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Keio University
The Women University Multan
Lund University
Nnamdi Azikiwe University
Groote Schuur Hospital
Institute of Medical Sciences
Ministry of Health
Banten School of Health Science
Higher Education Service Institutions (LLDIKTI) Region IV
University of Bucharest
James Cook University
The Gambia
Mayo Clinic
School of Public Health
National University of Ireland - Galway
Pfizer Inc.
Kyung Hee University
Health Promotion Research Center (ZAUMS)
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
Bowen University
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Centre for Healthy Start Initiative
Beni-Suef University
Tor Vergata University of Rome
Moi University
University of Eldoret
Ministry of Health Brunei
Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre
Mercer University School of Medicine
Medical University of Warsaw
University of Port Harcourt
Ho Teaching Hospital
The Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
University Hospital of Setif
Central South University
Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
University of Lisbon
University of Naples “Federico II”
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca
Menzies Institute for Medical Research
Anhui Medical University
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Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation
Asian Institute of Public Health University
Privatpraxis
Saveetha Medical College and Hospital
Lovely Professional University
Nottingham University Hospitals Queen's Medical Centre Campus
University of Nottingham
Deree-The American College of Greece
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science
Allergy Asthma and Chest Center
University of Torino
AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center
Charotar University of Science and Technology
University of Leeds
Population Council
Roseman University of Health Sciences
European Interbalkan Medical Center
Advent Health
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
Albert Einstein Hospital
International Institute for Population Sciences
Baruch S. Blumberg Institute
Xavier University School of Medicine
Facultad de Medicina
University of Glasgow
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Shanghai Mental Health Center
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR)
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr, Russian Academy of Sciences
Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital
University Medical Center
The INCLEN Trust International
Tampere University
University Medical Center Groningen
Bam University of Medical Sciences
Fundación Valle del Lili
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
Third Military Medical University
Sun Yat-Sen University
Western University of Health Sciences
University of Central Florida
Cancer Institute (WIA)
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Mobiddo Adama University Teaching Hospital -Yola
Department of Health Services Administration
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences
Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital
Centre for Chronic Disease Control
World Health Organization (WHO)
Stanford University School of Medicine
Policy Research Institute
Global Center for Research and Development
University of Defence in Belgrade
Medical College of Georgia
Agios Pharmaceuticals
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital
British Columbia Centre for Disease Control
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
Soran University
University of Chicago
St Helens
Public Health England
Department of Computer Science
State University of New York System
Research and Academic Institution
University of Grenoble Alpes
Universidad de La Sabana
University of Connecticut
University of Lahore
University of Minnesota Medical School
University Teaching Hospital of Kigali
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (CESPU)
Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine
Federal University of Uberlândia
Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance
Chulalongkorn University
Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)
Maurizio Bufalini Hospital
Utkal University
Directorate of Factories
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria AGROSAVIA (Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation)
Juiz de For a Federal University
Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos (President Antônio Carlos University)
National Institute for Medical Research Tanga
University of Warmia and Mazury
Multimedia University
Department of Epidemiology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research
Medical University of Gdańsk
Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center
MAHSA University
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore
Sharjah Institute of Medical Sciences
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda
All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health
Department of Psychiatry
University of Gujrat
Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg
Faculty of Pharmacy
University College of Applied Sciences
University of Kassel
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
University of Southern Denmark
Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research
Udayana University
Indira Gandhi Medical College
University of Freiburg
Loretto Hospital
West Bengal State Council of Technical Education
University of Applied and Environmental Sciences
Bournemouth University
Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development
Bayer Turkish Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
University Hospital of Bordeaux
Ludwig Maximilians University
University of Zagreb
Croatian Institute of Public Health
Manian Medical Centre
Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Aja University of Medical Sciences
Healthcare Global Limited Cancer Care Hospital
Houston Methodist Academic Institute
Department of Physics
Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Institute of Critical Care Medicine
Ain Shams University
Northwell Health System
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
University of Karachi
Department of Health Education and Promotion
Baim Institute for Clinical Research
Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs
Universidad del Azuay
Panjab University, Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology
Yenepoya University
Free University of Brussels
Ophthalmic Research Center
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Tufts University
Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research
Dambi Dollo University
National Institute of Infectious Diseases
Korea University
CHA University
CHA Gangnam Medical Center
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
Cancer Research Institute
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
Sofiamed University Hospital
Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridiski"
Department of Public Health and Primary Care
Emergency Department
The Cooper Institute
University of Khartoum
Erasmus University
Polytechnic Institute of Guarda
University of Beira Interior
Victoria University of Wellington
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University
Lady Hardinge Medical College
School of Preventive Oncology
Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health
Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital
Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
The Bizzell Group
"Sf. Pantelimon" Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest
Kharkiv National Medical University
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine
Department of Biochemistry
Department of Medicinal Chemistry
University of Georgia
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES)
Hull York Medical School
International Medical University
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
Kandahar University
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Biotechnology and Food Safety
University of Gothenburg
Xiamen University
Mental Health Research
EviSyn Health
University of Cambridge
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy
LUXMED Group
Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI)
University of Valencia
Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch
Department of Medical Education
University of Exeter
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
Khulna University
Northlands Medical Group
Science
Chinese Academy of Sciences
University Institute ‘Egas Moniz’
Ariel University
Menzies School of Health Research
Charles Darwin University
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences India
University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Universiti Putra Malaysia
University of Southern Denmark
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
University of Calgary
Jagiellonian University Medical College
Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System
National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM)
Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals
Children's Hospital 1
University of Pisa
Leicestershire Partnership National Health Service Trust
Nam Can Tho University
Department of Physiology
Diabetes & Obesity Institute and Physiology
Asian University for Women
University of Victoria
Iqra University
University of Education
Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki
University of Bari Aldo Moro
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Universiteit Antwerpen
University of Debrecen
UKK Institute Finland
Institute of Public Health of Serbia
Central University of Punjab
Bharathiar University
National University of Singapore
Raffles Hospital, Singapore
University of Edinburgh, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine
Department of Health Policy and Management
Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin (Jose de San Martín Clinical Hospital)
Department of Cardiology
Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital
Division of Cardiology
Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine
HUTECH University
Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia "Dr Vukan Cupic"
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University
Northeastern University
Washington University in St Louis
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Centre for Health Policy
Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort
Naresuan University
University of Colombo
Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung
Medical University Innsbruck
University of California, Davis
Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital and Kings College London
Wenzhou Medical University
Duke Kunshan University
Michigan State University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Zhejiang University School of Public Health
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine
School of Medicine
University of Science and Technology of China
Southwest Medical University
Cardiovascular Program
Graduate School of Medicine
Alberta Health Services
Juntendo University School of Medicine
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Ankara City Hospital
Rutgers University-Newark
St. Peter's Specialized Hospital
KHANA
School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
Alkan Health Science
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
Juntendo University
Jackson State University
Wuhan University
Hubei University of Medicine
Global Emergency Medicine Innovation and Implementation (GEMINI) Research Center
Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR)
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Hodeidah University
James Madison University
Hospital San Juan de Dios
Geisinger Health System
Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies
Peking University Health Science Center
Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre
School of Public Policy and Administration
Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Wuhan University School of Medicine
Southern University of Science and Technology
Yunnan University
Sulaiman Al Rajhi University
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Heinrich-Heine-University
Science University of Malaysia

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2100-2132
Number of pages	33
Journal	The Lancet
Volume	403
Issue number	10440
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2
State	Published - May 18 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

General Medicine

Keywords

Humans
Life Expectancy
Cause of Death/trends
Global Burden of Disease
Female
COVID-19/mortality
Male
Aged
Middle Aged
Adult
Child, Preschool
Infant
Global Health/statistics & numerical data
Adolescent
Young Adult
Child
Aged, 80 and over
SARS-CoV-2
Infant, Newborn
Pandemics

Access to Document

10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. / GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators.
In: The Lancet, Vol. 403, No. 10440, 18.05.2024, p. 2100-2132.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

@article{6dc317cb9c0c42a4a097f85a844468a0,

title = "Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021",

keywords = "Humans, Life Expectancy, Cause of Death/trends, Global Burden of Disease, Female, COVID-19/mortality, Male, Aged, Middle Aged, Adult, Child, Preschool, Infant, Global Health/statistics \& numerical data, Adolescent, Young Adult, Child, Aged, 80 and over, SARS-CoV-2, Infant, Newborn, Pandemics",

author = "\{GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators\} and Mohsen Naghavi and Ong, \{Kanyin Liane\} and Amirali Aali and Ababneh, \{Hazim S.\} and Abate, \{Yohannes Habtegiorgis\} and Cristiana Abbafati and Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh and Mohammadreza Abbasian and Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari and Hedayat Abbastabar and \{Abd ElHafeez\}, Samar and Michael Abdelmasseh and Sherief Abd-Elsalam and Ahmed Abdelwahab and Mohammad Abdollahi and Abdollahifar, \{Mohammad Amin\} and Meriem Abdoun and Abdulah, \{Deldar Morad\} and Auwal Abdullahi and Mesfin Abebe and Abebe, \{Samrawit Shawel\} and Aidin Abedi and Abegaz, \{Kedir Hussein\} and Abhilash, \{E. S.\} and Hassan Abidi and Olumide Abiodun and Aboagye, \{Richard Gyan\} and Hassan Abolhassani and Meysam Abolmaali and Mohamed Abouzid and Aboye, \{Girma Beressa\} and Abreu, \{Lucas Guimaraes\} and Abrha, \{Woldu Aberhe\} and Dariush Abtahi and \{Abu Rumeileh\}, Samir and Hasan Abualruz and Bilyaminu Abubakar and Eman Abu-Gharbieh and Abu-Rmeileh, \{Niveen Me\} and Salahdein Aburuz and Ahmed Abu-Zaid and Accrombessi, \{Manfred Mario Kokou\} and Adal, \{Tadele Girum\} and Adamu, \{Abdu A.\} and Addo, \{Isaac Yeboah\} and Giovanni Addolorato and Adebiyi, \{Akindele Olupelumi\} and Victor Adekanmbi and Adepoju, \{Abiola Victor\} and Pepito, \{Veincent Christian Filipino\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Copyright {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2",

language = "English",

volume = "403",

pages = "2100--2132",

journal = "The Lancet",

issn = "0140-6736",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "10440",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021

T2 - a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

AU - GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators

AU - Naghavi, Mohsen

AU - Ong, Kanyin Liane

AU - Aali, Amirali

AU - Ababneh, Hazim S.

AU - Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis

AU - Abbafati, Cristiana

AU - Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh

AU - Abbasian, Mohammadreza

AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen

AU - Abbastabar, Hedayat

AU - Abd ElHafeez, Samar

AU - Abdelmasseh, Michael

AU - Abd-Elsalam, Sherief

AU - Abdelwahab, Ahmed

AU - Abdollahi, Mohammad

AU - Abdollahifar, Mohammad Amin

AU - Abdoun, Meriem

AU - Abdulah, Deldar Morad

AU - Abdullahi, Auwal

AU - Abebe, Mesfin

AU - Abebe, Samrawit Shawel

AU - Abedi, Aidin

AU - Abegaz, Kedir Hussein

AU - Abhilash, E. S.

AU - Abidi, Hassan

AU - Abiodun, Olumide

AU - Aboagye, Richard Gyan

AU - Abolhassani, Hassan

AU - Abolmaali, Meysam

AU - Abouzid, Mohamed

AU - Aboye, Girma Beressa

AU - Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes

AU - Abrha, Woldu Aberhe

AU - Abtahi, Dariush

AU - Abu Rumeileh, Samir

AU - Abualruz, Hasan

AU - Abubakar, Bilyaminu

AU - Abu-Gharbieh, Eman

AU - Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me

AU - Aburuz, Salahdein

AU - Abu-Zaid, Ahmed

AU - Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou

AU - Adal, Tadele Girum

AU - Adamu, Abdu A.

AU - Addo, Isaac Yeboah

AU - Addolorato, Giovanni

AU - Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi

AU - Adekanmbi, Victor

AU - Adepoju, Abiola Victor

AU - Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

PY - 2024/5/18

Y1 - 2024/5/18

KW - Humans

KW - Life Expectancy

KW - Cause of Death/trends

KW - Global Burden of Disease

KW - Female

KW - COVID-19/mortality

KW - Male

KW - Aged

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Adult

KW - Child, Preschool

KW - Infant

KW - Global Health/statistics & numerical data

KW - Adolescent

KW - Young Adult

KW - Child

KW - Aged, 80 and over

KW - SARS-CoV-2

KW - Infant, Newborn

KW - Pandemics

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85189898702

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85189898702#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

M3 - Article

C2 - 38582094

AN - SCOPUS:85189898702

SN - 0140-6736

VL - 403

SP - 2100

EP - 2132

JO - The Lancet

JF - The Lancet

IS - 10440

ER -

Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

UN SDGs

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Keywords

Access to Document

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Cite this