Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4

Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
School of Population and Public Health
University of British Columbia
University of Washington School of Medicine
Department of Health Metrics Sciences
Department of Applied Mathematics
University of Washington
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Jimma University
Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement
Aleta Wondo Hospital
Department of Juridical and Economic Studies
Università di Roma
University of California Los Angeles
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center
Harvard Medical School
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Department of Internal Medicine
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Clinical Research Development Unit
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
Department of Epidemiology
Alexandria University
Tanta University
Department of Medicine
Memorial University of Newfoundland
The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS)
School of Pharmacy
Department of Medicine
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Community and Maternity Nursing Unit
University of Duhok
Department of Physiotherapy
Bayero University
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Department of Midwifery
Dilla University
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Southern California
Department of Emergency Medicine
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS)
Department of Clinical Pharmacy
University of Gondar
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
Postgraduate Department
University of Sierra Sur
National Research Council of Mexico
Department of Community Medicine
Babcock University
School of Public Health
Wolaita Sodo University
Department of Family and Community Health
University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics
Karolinska Institutet
Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Department of Public Health
Madda Walabu University
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Department of Nursing
Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Department of Clinical Sciences
University of Sharjah
Research Department
Hamad Medical Corporation
Department of Therapeutics
United Arab Emirates University
College of Pharmacy
The University of Jordan
Department of Surgery
Alfaisal University
College of Graduate Health Sciences
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Bahir Dar University
Centre for Social Research in Health
University of New South Wales
Quality and Systems Performance Unit
Cancer Institute NSW
Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS (Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS)
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of Sacred Heart)
Department of Medical Rehabilitation
Obafemi Awolowo University
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Institute of Public Health
Walden University
Department of Biochemistry
Osun State University
Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology
University of Medical Sciences
Department of Veterinary Medicine
University of Ibadan
Department of Business Administration
Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Padjadjaran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2162-2203
Number of pages	42
Journal	The Lancet
Volume	403
Issue number	10440
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4
State	Published - May 18 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

General Medicine

Access to Document

10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4

Cite this

@article{b446e70d502145cfbc33a2e1ede4fa71,

title = "Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990{\textendash}2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021",

author = "\{GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators\} and Michael Brauer and Roth, \{Gregory A.\} and Aravkin, \{Aleksandr Y.\} and Peng Zheng and Abate, \{Kalkidan Hassen\} and Abate, \{Yohannes Habtegiorgis\} and Cristiana Abbafati and Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh and Abbasi, \{Madineh Akram\} and Mohammadreza Abbasian and Mitra Abbasifard and Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari and \{Abd ElHafeez\}, Samar and Sherief Abd-Elsalam and Parsa Abdi and Mohammad Abdollahi and Meriem Abdoun and Abdulah, \{Deldar Morad\} and Auwal Abdullahi and Mesfin Abebe and Aidin Abedi and Armita Abedi and Abegaz, \{Tadesse M.\} and Zu{\~n}iga, \{Roberto Ariel Abelda{\~n}o\} and Olumide Abiodun and Abiso, \{Temesgen Lera\} and Aboagye, \{Richard Gyan\} and Hassan Abolhassani and Mohamed Abouzid and Aboye, \{Girma Beressa\} and Abreu, \{Lucas Guimar{\~a}es\} and Hasan Abualruz and Bilyaminu Abubakar and Eman Abu-Gharbieh and Abukhadijah, \{Hana Jihad Jihad\} and Salahdein Aburuz and Ahmed Abu-Zaid and Adane, \{Mesafint Molla\} and Addo, \{Isaac Yeboah\} and Giovanni Addolorato and Adedoyin, \{Rufus Adesoji\} and Victor Adekanmbi and Bashir Aden and Adetunji, \{Juliana Bunmi\} and Adeyeoluwa, \{Temitayo Esther\} and Rishan Adha and Amin Adibi and Adnani, \{Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah\} and Adzigbli, \{Leticia Akua\} and Pepito, \{Veincent Christian Filipino\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4",

language = "English",

volume = "403",

pages = "2162--2203",

journal = "The Lancet",

issn = "0140-6736",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

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T2 - a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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AU - Brauer, Michael

AU - Roth, Gregory A.

AU - Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.

AU - Zheng, Peng

AU - Abate, Kalkidan Hassen

AU - Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis

AU - Abbafati, Cristiana

AU - Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh

AU - Abbasi, Madineh Akram

AU - Abbasian, Mohammadreza

AU - Abbasifard, Mitra

AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen

AU - Abd ElHafeez, Samar

AU - Abd-Elsalam, Sherief

AU - Abdi, Parsa

AU - Abdollahi, Mohammad

AU - Abdoun, Meriem

AU - Abdulah, Deldar Morad

AU - Abdullahi, Auwal

AU - Abebe, Mesfin

AU - Abedi, Aidin

AU - Abedi, Armita

AU - Abegaz, Tadesse M.

AU - Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño

AU - Abiodun, Olumide

AU - Abiso, Temesgen Lera

AU - Aboagye, Richard Gyan

AU - Abolhassani, Hassan

AU - Abouzid, Mohamed

AU - Aboye, Girma Beressa

AU - Abreu, Lucas Guimarães

AU - Abualruz, Hasan

AU - Abubakar, Bilyaminu

AU - Abu-Gharbieh, Eman

AU - Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad

AU - Aburuz, Salahdein

AU - Abu-Zaid, Ahmed

AU - Adane, Mesafint Molla

AU - Addo, Isaac Yeboah

AU - Addolorato, Giovanni

AU - Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji

AU - Adekanmbi, Victor

AU - Aden, Bashir

AU - Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi

AU - Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther

AU - Adha, Rishan

AU - Adibi, Amin

AU - Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah

AU - Adzigbli, Leticia Akua

AU - Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino

PY - 2024/5/18

Y1 - 2024/5/18

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UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85192940010#tab=citedBy

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AN - SCOPUS:85192940010

SN - 0140-6736

VL - 403

SP - 2162

EP - 2203

JO - The Lancet

JF - The Lancet

IS - 10440

ER -

Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

UN SDGs

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Access to Document

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