Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
University of Washington School of Medicine
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine
Università di Roma
Antai College of Economics and Management
University of California Los Angeles
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center
Harvard Medical School
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Alexandria University
Marshall University
Tanta University
Baylor College of Medicine
The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS)
School of Pharmacy
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Bayero University
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Haramaya University
Dilla University
University of Southern California
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS)
University of Gondar
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
University of Sierra Sur
National Research Council of Mexico
Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur
Federal Medical Centre Nigeria
University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Karolinska Institutet
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Aksum University
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Birzeit University
United Arab Emirates University
The University of Jordan
Alfaisal University
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
American University of Antigua
Florida International University
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health
University of New South Wales
Cancer Institute NSW
University College Hospital, Ibadan
Menzies School of Health Research
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Walden University
University of Aden
Jhpiego Corporation
Adolescent Friendly Research Initiative and Care
Edo State University Uzairue
University of Medical Sciences
University of Ibadan
Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
University of British Columbia
Universitas Padjadjaran
University of Sharjah
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
King Edward Memorial Hospital
Public Health Institute
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale-Phoenix, Arizona
University of Catania
Queen's University
University of Technology Sydney
Shaqra University
School of Medicine and Psychology
Public Health Foundation of India
College of Medicine
Southeast University
Imperial College London
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Institute of Endemic Diseases Sudan
University of Basel
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Jimma University
University of South Australia
East Carolina University
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Jenderal Soedirman University
University of Nevada, Reno
Federal Ministry of Health
Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College
Addis Ababa University
Ministry of Health
University of Patras
University General Hospital of Patras
University of Texas
Yale School of Nursing
Hamad Medical Corporation
Rumailah Hospital
Washington University in St. Louis
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
Al Al-Bayt University
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Heidelberg University
Ajman University
Department of Veterans Affairs
Murdoch Business School
George Mason University
Yarmouk University
Western Sydney University
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
University College London
Tokyo Institute of Technology
King Saud University
University of Newcastle
Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment
College of Nursing
Psychological Sciences Association
King Abdulaziz University
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
University of Melbourne
Erbil Polytechnic University
Ishik University
University of Maiduguri
Jamia Millia Islamia
University of Swat
University of Peshawar
Amol University of Special Modern Technologies
University of Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Monash University
Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
Madda Walabu University
University of Western Australia
Ensta Bretagne
Kuwait University
National University of Malaysia
Department of Dentistry
College of Dental Medicine
Nazarbayev University
University of Malaya
Sana’a University
University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division
Qatar University
Jordan University of Science and Technology
University of São Paulo
Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran
Taibah University
Ibb University
Ministry of Health
University of Lahore
Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
Indiana University School of Medicine
Umm AL Qura University
Azal University for Human Development
University of Science and Technology of Fujairah
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Adelaide Medical School
Bahir Dar University
Lingnan University, Hong Kong
Salale University
Xian Jiaotong University
Cairo University
University of California, Berkeley
Tarbiat Modares University
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
African Population Health Research Centre
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
University of Johannesburg
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
The University of Queensland
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Technical University of Berlin
European University
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Oregon Health and Science University
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar
Department of Psychiatry
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Gadjah Mada University
Charles Sturt University
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Ludwig Maximilians University
Foundation University, Islamabad
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Al Ain University
University of Porto
University of Washington
University of Ilorin
University of Malaya Medical Centre
Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education
Boston Children's Hospital
National Institute of Health
University of Geneva
Russian Academy of Sciences
Department of Epidemiology
Sultan Qaboos University
Umeå University
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Wachemo University
University of Nigeria
Philadelphia University
Lumbini Medical College
Justus Liebig University of Giessen
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Robarts Research Institute
University of KwaZulu-Natal
La Trobe University
San Martin de Porres University
Centre for Health Policy Advocacy Innovation & Research in Africa (CHPAIR-Africa)
Autonomous University of Madrid
San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
The RAND Corporation
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar
Nested Knowledge, Inc
October 6 University
Nutrition Research Center (SUMS)
Department of Medicine
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Gomal University
Public Health Agency of Canada
University of Toronto
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Australian National University
University of Canberra
School of Medicine, Isfahan UMS
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Wuhan University
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Bispebjerg University Hospital
Houston Methodist Hospital
Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology
Menzies Institute for Medical Research
Anhembi Morumbi University
Bam University of Medical Sciences
Medical University of Lodz
Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute
University of Southampton
Federation University Australia
University of New England Australia
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Saveh University of Medical Sciences
Baptist Health South Florida
University of Auckland
University of Eastern Piedmont
McMaster University
Pontifical Javeriana University
Alpha Genomics (Pvt) Ltd
Kaduna State University
Obafemi Awolowo University
University of Oxford
Birat Nepal Medical Trust
Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
University of Coimbra
Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV
University of Nevada Las Vegas
Coforge
University of Münster
Department of Psychiatry
Health Human Resources Research Center (SUMS)
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Jazan University
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
Khoy University of Medical Sciences
School of Medicine
University of Florida
El Bosque University
University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
Yale University
University 23 of Alberta
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
University of West Attica
University of Liverpool
Haliç University
New York University
Corvinus University of Budapest
Hungarian Competition Authority
Medical College of Georgia
University of the Philippines Manila
Brown University
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis
Government Institute of Forensic Science
North Dakota State University
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
University of Birmingham
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Tribhuvan University
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Wayne State University School of Medicine
NSW Brain Clot Bank
South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital
St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences
Chandigarh University
Central University of Punjab
Guru Nanak Dev University
Aga Khan University
Scientific-Tools.Org
University of Bologna
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna)
Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital
University of Sydney
Sydney Local Health District
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
University of Bergen
Cancer Registry of Norway
McGovern Medical School
School of Business Administration
University of Douala
Centre Hospitalier Montfermeil (Montfermeil Hospital Center)
Regional Medical Research Centre, Dibrugarh
Ministry of Health
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Universidad Santiago de Cali
Fundación Universitaria San Martín
University Hospital Saadna Abdenour
Guelma University
University of Genoa
University of Florida College of Medicine
University of Florida Health Cancer Center
German Cancer Research Center
University of Panama
Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute
College of Nursing and Health Sciences
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS (Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS)
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of Sacred Heart)
Employee State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
University of Waterloo
Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
Harvard Business School
University of Macau
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Abu Dhabi University
National Institute of Public Health
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Independent Consultant
Metropolitan Autonomous University
Harvard University
Prevention and Clinical Network
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII
University Fernando Pessoa
National Institute of Health
National University of Colombia
University of Udine
Healthcare Agency "Friuli Occidentale"
Institute of Health Carlos III
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
IRCCS
La Sapienza University
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Federal University of Santa Catarina
James Cook University
Australian Catholic University
University of Hong Kong
University of St Andrews
NHS National Services Scotland
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Adamas University
Hallym University
Cardiovascular Analytics Group
National Taiwan University
King’s College London
Erasmus University Medical Center
University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Deemed University
University of Manchester
Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
University of Zambia
King Edward Medical University Lahore
Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
Department of Computer Science
Southern Medical University
University of Calgary
Cayetano Heredia University
Ministry of Health Iraq
Broad Institute
Massachusetts General Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong
National University of Singapore
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
University of Bern
Viet Nam National University-International School
AndroUrology Centre
Health Data Research UK
Burnet Institute
Birmingham City University
Johns Hopkins University
Ohio State University
Nova University of Lisbon
University of Milan Bicocca
University of the Free State
University of California San Diego
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative)
The George Institute for Global Health
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Cheyenne Regional Medical Center
Haukland University Hospital
Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall
Al Farabi Kazakh National University
Case Western Reserve University
Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center
University of Human Development
Ministry of Health and Welfare
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Kazakh National Medical University
Griffith University
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
Universidad de Colima
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona
Queensland University of Technology
University of Edinburgh
National Health Service Scotland
National Institute of Health
Wellcome Trust
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences
Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Save the Children
Chettinad Academy of Research and Education
International Institute for Population Sciences
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Policy Research Institute
Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies
Nepal Health Research Council
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Department of Biostatistics
Medical University of Varna
Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
University of Rochester
Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital
University of Adelaide
St. Joseph's University Medical Center
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
University of Windsor
Federal University of Rio Grande
Federal University of Bahia
Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública – EBMSP
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
University of Sheffield
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus
Telethon Kids Institute
Medical University of Silesia
Dalhousie University, Faculty of Medicine
University of Calabar
University of Arizona
Sultan Moulay Slimane University
University of Science Malaysia
University of Indonesia
University of Indonesia Hospital
School of Medicine (IUMS)
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
St. Martin de Porres Hospital
Christian Health Association of Ghana
Al Ghad International Medical Sciences Colleges
Mansoura University
Delta University for Science and Technology
McGill University
Ain Shams University
University of Tripoli
City University of Hong Kong
Zagazig University
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
University of Lincoln
Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
University of the Western Cape
Coventry University
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
IRCCS Pascale
National Institute of Statistics
Directorate-General of Health (DGS)
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Federal University of Sergipe
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Torrens University Australia
Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change
Trauma Research Center (SUMS)
Auckland University of Technology
Research Center of Neurology
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Wollega University
University of Nicosia
Kaiser Permanente
A.T. Still University
Charité Medical University Berlin
School of Social Sciences
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
University of L'Aquila
Hospital Santa Maria delle Croci
Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)
Kobe University
Semmelweis University
Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
University of Aberdeen
Nazarbayev University School of Medicine
Salahaddin University-Erbil
Cihan University-Erbil
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
International Agency for Research on Cancer
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Medical College of Wisconsin
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
Indore Institute of Pharmacy
Institute and Faculty of Actuaries
Adigrat University
Wollo University
Debre Berhan University
Public Health
Curtin University
Health Policy Research Center
Babol University of Medical Sciences
Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch
Islamic Azad University
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Mayo Clinic
National Institute For Research In Reproductive and Child Health
IRCCS Neuromed
Stanford University
World Health Organization (WHO)
Moscow Medical Academy
University of Warwick
Howard University
Howard University Hospital
Third Department of Neurology
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar
Sana Institute of Higher Education
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
University of Tehran
University of Massachusetts Boston
Hokkaido University
Siena College
College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University
Charles University
University of Siena
University of Sulaimani
Local Health Authority of Bologna
University of Peradeniya
BronxCare Health System
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
Indian Council of Medical Research
Government Institute of Science
Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University
University of South Carolina
BRAC University
Shriram Institute for Industrial Research India
Deakin University
Dublin City University
Macquarie University
Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry
Global Virus Network
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Western University
Lawson Health Research Institute
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Berlin Institute of Health
University of Nizwa
NYU Shanghai
Robert Koch Institute
Arabian Gulf University
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Southern Cross University
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Dongguk University, Gyeongju
University of Rajshahi
Universitas Syiah Kuala
University of Barcelona
Al-Azhar University
Taipei Medical University
University of Dhaka
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
University Hospital Essen
Skaane University Hospital
University of New Brunswick
Murdoch University
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
University of Wroclaw
London South Bank University
Urology and Nephrology Research Center
University of Colombo
Taiz University
Nankai University School of Medicine
University of Tokyo
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Yokohama City University
Nature Study Society of Bangladesh
Texas A&M University
Jahangirnagar University
University of Wollongong
Duy Tan University
National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici
Medicine School of Tunis
China Medical University
Tsinghua University
ARCED Foundation
Uppsala University
Masaryk University
University of Zakho
VinUniversity
Asia University
Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles
Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
University of Belgrade
University of Kragujevac
ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
University of Burundi
ARNECH Research and Consulting
University of Abuja
National Hospital, Abuja
University of Asia Pacific
Deakin University
American Cancer Society
Asian Institute of Medicine, Science & Technology
Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy
University of Tsukuba
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
University of Pretoria
South African Medical Research Council
Stellenbosch University
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
University of Richmond
Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center
San Mateo Medical Center
Mills Peninsula Medical Center
Ministry of Health
The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center
Riga Stradins University
Health and Safety Department
The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO
Shaanxi University of Technology
Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch
Duke University School of Medicine
University of Tasmania
Ministry of Health Oman
Government Medical College
Caring Futures Institute
Yonsei University
Saint Vincent Hospital Worcester
Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital
Banaras Hindu University
Peking University
Abadan University of Medical Sciences
Hungarian Health Management Association
National Open University
University of Opole
University of Tartu
Flinders University
College of Medicine and Public Health
Department of Bioengineering
University College Cork
School of Management and Medical Informatics
King Faisal University
Bharti Hospital
Meharry Medical College
Save Sight Institute
South Eastern Sydney Local Health District
University of Ghana
University of Puthisastra
Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc
Nab'a Al-Hayat Foundation for Medical Sciences and Health Care
Global Smile Foundation
UF Health Cancer Center
Hofstra University
Montefiore Medical Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
New Mexico State University
Majmaah University
University of Kassel
Jacobi Medical Center
University of Glasgow
Catholic University of Bukavu
University of Oulu
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS)
LUPUS Gatineau
Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
Utrecht University
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Myungsung Medical College
University of Otago, Christchurch
Food and Environment
University Sorbonne Paris Nord
Amity University
Research Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Rutgers University–New Brunswick
NHS North West London
University of California San Francisco
St. Luke's Aurora Medical Center
Sheffield Hallam University
Ohio University
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah. Dr. HAMKA
SEAMEO Regional Center for Food and Nutrition
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Millennium Prevention
Debre Markos University
Kristiania University College
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Oslo Metropolitan University
University of Helsinki
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Children's Medical Center (TUMS)
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
IQVIA Germany
Philipps-Universitat Marburg
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal
Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park
Panjab University
Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital
University of Montreal
Foundation for Drug Policy Solutions
Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine
University of Hail
Kuopio University Hospital
University of Eastern Finland
Queensland Health
Cabrini Institute
Shri Vishwakarma Skill University
Amity University Rajasthan
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana
National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
City University of London
Hacettepe University
Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
London School of Economics and Political Science
University of South Africa
Foundation for People-centric Health Systems
Indian Institute of Health Management Research University
University of Medicine
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
National Cheng Kung University
NEVES Society for Patient Safety
European University Cyprus
University of Regensburg
HelpMeSee, Inc.
Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology
Linköping University
Uppsala University Hospital
Father Muller Medical College
International Society Doctors for the Environment
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Methodist Hospital
Ajou University School of Medicine
University of Leicester
Gachon University
Sungkyunkwan University
Korea University College of Medicine
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
National Taiwan Normal University
Fudan University
Peking Union Medical College
Ministry of Health Malawai
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute
Framingham Heart Study
Radboud University
Heidelberg University Hospital
German Institute of Human Nutrition
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
Ateneo de Manila University
Syreon Research Romania
George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust
Ministry of Health, Government of Singapore
University of the West of England
Suez Canal University
King Salman International University
University of Athens
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Autonomous University of Sinaloa
The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus
Planetary Health Alliance
Michigan State University
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center (SUMS)
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Ministry of Health
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Population Health Research Institute, Ontario
Instituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS (Italian Auxological Institute)
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
University of Isfahan
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Universidad de Buenos Aires
Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Mayor University
University of Cartagena
Department of Infectious Diseases Instituto Nacional de Nutricion Salvador Zubiran (Salvador Zubiran National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition)
Pan American Health Organization
Science and Technology of Ceará
University of Concepcion
Bahauddin Zakariya University
Curtin University, Malaysia
Monash University Malaysia
Association of Resident Physicians
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Epidemiology Department
Dezful University of Medical Sciences
IRCCS
Princess of Wales Hospital
Cardiff University
Aarhus University
University of Vlora
University of Crete
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan UMS
Tehran Heart Center
India Cancer Research Consortium
United Nations Population Fund
University of Cape Town
National Institute of Health
BGI Genomics Co., Ltd.
Helsinki University Hospital
Arba Minch University
University North
Stritch School of Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
"Helena Venizelou"General and Maternity Hospital
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation
Russian Medical Academy of Continuousessional Education
Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre
Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Centre (KCRI)
State University of New York
Federal Ministry of Health - Ethiopia
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, School of Psychiatry
Dr. B. C. Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
University of Hargeisa
Sirius Training and Research Centre
Notre Dame of Maryland University
Mizan-Tepi University
Ahmadu Bello University
Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
Federal University of Pernambuco
Chalmers University of Technology
SGMK Copernicus University
Neurosciences Research Center
Agricultural and Food Biotechnology State Research Institute
Instituto de Estudos para Politicas de Saude (IEPS)
University of Groningen
Federal Institute for Population Research
Center for Population and Health
Keele University, School of Medicine
Prahlad Omkarwati Foundation (POF)
Democritus University of Thrace
University of Thessaly
University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Burjeel Medical City
Institute of Mother & Child Care
Orthopaedic Research Group
Mekelle University
Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals
Seoul National University
Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine
Foster School of Business
Research and Analytics Department
Bioinsilico Technologies
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Kursk State Medical University
Government Medical College Trivandrum
Health Action by People
MOSC Medical College
Cihan University-Sulaymaniyah
San Bortolo Hospital
GISED Study Center
Suraj Eye Institute
Duke-NUS Medical School
Isra University
University of Central Punjab
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Public Health Department
Cardio-Aid
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Euromed University of Fes
University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah
Kathmandu University
Public Health Research Society Nepal
Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme
University of Embu
Department of Medical Engineering
Danang Family Hospital
National Cancer Center Japan
St Luke's International University
University of California Irvine
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
University Hospital of Heraklion
Ziauddin University
Keio University
The Women University Multan
Lund University
Nnamdi Azikiwe University
Groote Schuur Hospital
Institute of Medical Sciences
Ministry of Health
Banten School of Health Science
Higher Education Service Institutions (LLDIKTI) Region IV
University of Bucharest
University of Jos
Kyung Hee University
Health Promotion Research Center (ZAUMS)
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
Gulu University
Babcock University
University of Lagos
Bowen University
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
University of Essex
Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Centre for Healthy Start Initiative
Olabisi Onabanjo University
Beni-Suef University
Tor Vergata University of Rome
Ministry of Health Brunei
Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre
Mercer University School of Medicine
Lira District Local Government
Medical University of Warsaw
Asociacion IDEI Guatemala
University of Port Harcourt
Ho Teaching Hospital
The Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital
Universidad de Las Américas
University Hospital of Setif
Central South University
Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University
University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
University of Lisbon
University of Naples “Federico II”
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca
Babes-Bolyai University
Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation
Saveetha Medical College and Hospital
Lovelyessional University
University of Nottingham
Deree-The American College of Greece
Anglia Ruskin University
School of Public Health
Macquarie University
Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science
Allergy Asthma and Chest Center
MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center
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Population Council
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IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)
Albert Einstein Hospital
Facultad de Medicina
University of Padova
AIROB (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base)
Shanghai Mental Health Center
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Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
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Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr, Russian Academy of Sciences
University Medical Center (UMC)
The INCLEN Trust International
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Stanford University School of Medicine
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Jinnah Sindh Medical University
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National Institute for Medical Research Tanga
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Royan Institution
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University College of Applied Sciences
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University of Southern Denmark
University of Texas Health Science Center
Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University
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Uniklinik Rhine-Westphalia Technical University of Aachen
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Zimbabwe Young Academy of Sciences
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University of Ahmad Dahlan
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IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri (IRCCS Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institute)
Kagawa University
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Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Healthcare Global Limited Cancer Care Hospital
Houston Methodist Academic Institute
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University of Karachi
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Baim Institute for Clinical Research
Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs
Universidad del Azuay
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Panjab University, Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology
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Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
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Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
Emory University
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University of Ottawa
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES)
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Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI)
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Cova da Beira University Hospital Center
Osaka International Cancer Institute
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International Vaccine Institute, Seoul
University of Exeter
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University of Nebraska Medical Center
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Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC)
Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM)
Children's Hospital
University of Pisa
Leicestershire Partnership National Health Service Trust
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Nam Can Tho University
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Ministry of Health
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University of Education
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Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology india
University of Bari Aldo Moro
University of Bahrain
Milad General Hospital
University of Debrecen
UKK Institute Finland
Tampere University
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National University of Singapore
Raffles Hospital, Singapore
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Innoplexus AG
University of Edinburgh, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine
Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin (Jose de San Martín Clinical Hospital)
Carleton University
Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital
National Research University Higher School of Economics
HUTECH University
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa
Regional Institute of Oncology
Iuliu Ha?ieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia "Dr Vukan Cupic"
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University
Northeastern University
University of Nairobi
Washington University in St Louis
Xuzhou Medical University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health
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Universitas Airlangga
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Tianjin Hospital
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Alberta Health Services
Juntendo University School of Medicine
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
St. Peter's Specialized Hospital
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
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National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
Jackson State University
Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR)
Global Emergency Medicine Innovation and Implementation (GEMINI) Research Center
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Hodeidah University
University of Duhok
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Hospital San Juan de Dios
Geisinger Health System
Hepatitis Research Center
Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies
Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Anhui Medical University
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Peking University Health Science Center
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Hebei University
Chongqing Medical University
Southern University of Science and Technology
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Heinrich-Heine-University
Science University of Malaysia

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1989-2056
Number of pages	68
Journal	The Lancet
Volume	403
Issue number	10440
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8
State	Published - May 18 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

General Medicine

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10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

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GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators (2024). Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet, 403(10440), 1989-2056. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. / GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators.
In: The Lancet, Vol. 403, No. 10440, 18.05.2024, p. 1989-2056.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators 2024, 'Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', The Lancet, vol. 403, no. 10440, pp. 1989-2056. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989-2056. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators. / Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. In: The Lancet. 2024 ; Vol. 403, No. 10440. pp. 1989-2056.

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Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

UN SDGs

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Access to Document

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