Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

GBD 2023 Demographics Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01330-3

Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

GBD 2023 Demographics Collaborators

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
University of Washington School of Medicine
Amity University
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Massachusetts General Hospital
University of the West of Scotland
University of Nigeria
Università di Roma
Chinese Academy of Sciences
City University of Hong Kong
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
University of California San Francisco
Ajman University
Alexandria University
Hull York Medical School
Qassim University
The University of Jordan
University of Hail
Al-Azhar University
University of Sharjah
Tanta University
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Iran University of Medical Sciences
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch
University of Duhok
Indian Council of Medical Research
Bayero University
Federal University Wukari
University of Lagos
University of Gondar
Harvard University
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS)
Bahir Dar University
University of Sierra Sur
University of Helsinki
Nazarbayev University School of Medicine
Babcock University
Federal Medical Centre Nigeria
University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana
University of New South Wales
Harvard Medical School
Northumbria University
Benha University
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Applied Science Private University
Jouf University
St Luke's International University
National Cancer Center Japan
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Hamad Medical Corporation
United Arab Emirates University
Alfaisal University
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Hofstra University
American University of Antigua
Florida International University
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health
Technical University of Munich
Stanford University
University of Ibadan
University College Hospital, Ibadan
Ladoke Akintola University
NMC Healthcare
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Buffalo
The State University of New York at Buffalo
East Tennessee State University
Center for Cardiovascular Risk Research
University of Sydney
Bowen University
Bowen University Teaching Hospital
Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
University of Medical Sciences
Stellenbosch University
Mekelle University
Tribhuvan University
Himalayan Environment and Public Health Network (HEPHN)
Jashore University of Science and Technology
Australian National University
Apollo Hospital
School of Medicine
Universitas Padjadjaran
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
University of Naples “Federico II”
Technical Services Directorate
King Edward Memorial Hospital
Public Health Institute
Wachemo University
M.M College of Pharmacy
Boston Children's Hospital
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Klaipeda University
Polytechnic Institute of Guarda
Ashoka University
Queen's University
University of Technology Sydney
Science University of Malaysia
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
School of Medicine and Psychology
University of Canberra
National Institute of Health Islamabad
World Health Organization (WHO)
Shaqra University
Zhejiang University School of Public Health
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Duy Tan University
Chitkara University, Punjab
College of Medicine and Public Health
Jimma University
Institute of Endemic Diseases Sudan
University of Basel
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of California San Diego
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
Uppsala University
Rawalpindi Medical University
University of Tabuk
University of Chittagong
University of Ilorin
Majmaah University
East Carolina University
University of Human Development
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
University Medical Center
Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)
Jenderal Soedirman University
Graduate University of Advanced Technology
University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division
Ladoke Akintola University
University of Lahore
University of Patras
University General Hospital of Patras
University of Michigan
George Washington University
Fudan University
The University of Queensland
Baylor Scott & White Health
VentrureBlick
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Rumailah Hospital
Washington University in St. Louis
American University in the Emirates
Sultan Qaboos University
Al Al-Bayt University
Jordan Medical Association
Philadelphia University
Cardiff University
University of Texas
University of Bahrain
Washington University in St. Louis
Department of Veterans Affairs
Murdoch Business School
George Mason University
Yarmouk University
Western Sydney University
Woldia University
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Al-Ayen Iraqi University, AUIQ
University of Science and Technology (USTY)
University of Colorado Denver
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
University College London
King Saud University
University of South Carolina
Suez Canal University
College of Nursing
King Abdulaziz University
Ishik University
Ibn Al-Nafis University for Medical Sciences
University of Swat
University of Maiduguri
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
College of Dental Medicine
Faculty of Health
Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences
Aligarh Muslim University
University of Malakand
Hazara University Mansehra
Jamia Millia Islamia
University of Management and Technology Lahore
Johns Hopkins University
King Hussein Cancer Center
University of Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Federation University Australia
Monash University
An-Najah National University
Nazarbayev University
University of Western Australia
Ensta Bretagne
International Medical University
National University of Malaysia
Birmingham City University
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University
Faculty of Medicine Jordan University of Science and Technology
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
Khalifa University of Science and Technology
BRAC University
Frontier University Garowe
Independent Consultant
University of Malaya
Sana’a University
University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
Institute of Science and Technology
Zarqa University
Weill Cornell Medicine
Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran
American University of the Middle East
Georgetown University
Ministry of Finance
Kuwait University
Ministry of Health
Drexel University
University of Jeddah
Equator University of Science and Technology
Jordan Center for Disease Control
Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
Indiana University School of Medicine
University of Cadiz
University of Cartagena
Universidad de la Costa
Azal University for Human Development
University of Science and Technology of Fujairah
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations
University of Central Nicaragua
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Student Research Committee
Health Policy Research Center
Cairo University
College of Medicine
University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB)
Khomein University of Medical Sciences
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
University of Botswana
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
African Population Health Research Centre
University of Jos
University of Pennsylvania
University of Bologna
Eastern Health
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Rutgers University
Sarver Heart Center
Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy
University of Cape Coast Ghana
The Apollo University
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Galgotias University
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Jamia Hamdard
Gadjah Mada University
Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Charles Sturt University
Ateneo de Manila University
Republic of the Philippines Department of Health
Virginia Commonwealth University
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
Geneva University Hospitals
Al Ain University
Ottawa University
School of Life Sciences
King’s College London
Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP)
National Institute of Health
Karolinska Institutet
Dalarna University
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Institute for Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Kazakh National Medical University
Al Farabi Kazakh National University
University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Almaarefa University
Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Cabrini Health
Pioneer Journal of Biostatistics and Medical Research (PJBMR)
Faisalabad Medical University
School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS)
Shandong University
Deakin University
Xiamen University Malaysia
Institute of Technology and Health Science RS dr Soepraoen
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
University of Southern California
Lumbini Medical College
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
University of Basrah
University of Leicester School of Business
Robarts Research Institute
Federal University of Santa Catarina
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at Amarillo
University of KwaZulu-Natal
La Trobe University
San Martin de Porres University
Wollega University
Kwara State University
Hacettepe University
Etlik City Hospital
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Consultant
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
Cihan University-Sulaymaniyah
University of Sulaimani
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Rheumatology Research Center
ASIDE Healthcare
October 6 University
Cihan University-Erbil
Qatar University
Government Institute of Forensic Science
RTM Nagpur University
Telethon Kids Institute
Islamic Azad University
King Khalid University Hospital
School of Public Health
Pacific University College of Optometry
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Management and Science University
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Institute for Social and Economic Change India
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Chen Senior Medical Center
Universidad Anahuac Mexico
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
College of Medicine Alfaisal University
Anhembi Morumbi University
University of Southampton
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta
University of Auckland
University of The Gambia
University of Florida College of Medicine
Heidelberg University Hospital
Alpha Genomics Private Limited
University of Catania
Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
School of Medicine (IUMS)
King Khalid University
Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV
University of Münster
Department of Psychiatry
University of Chicago
Health Human Resources Research Center (SUMS)
Imperial College London
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Jazan University
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Avicenna Biotech Research
Amarex Clinical Research
Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods Branch
Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá (University Hospital Santa Fe Foundation of Bogotá)
University of South Africa
Mayo Clinic
North-West University
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
Glasgow Caledonian University
University of Porto
University of West Attica
New York University
University of the Philippines Manila
Brown University
Emory University
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh
University of South Wales
North Dakota State University
Karnali Academy of Health Sciences
Saint Vincent Hospital Worcester
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
Wayne State University School of Medicine
NSW Brain Clot Bank
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso
University of Brighton
Newcastle University
Guru Nanak Dev University
Chandigarh University
Central University of Punjab
Rutgers University–New Brunswick
Independent Consultant
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Turkish Ministry of Defence
Sydney Local Health District
University of Science and Technology Chittagong
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Addis Ababa University
University of the Republic of Uruguay
School of Business Administration
Ankara University
University Lusofona
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Ministry of Health
Universidad Santiago de Cali
University Hospital Saadna Abdenour
Anglia Ruskin University
Howard University
University of Genoa
University of Florida Health Cancer Center
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
German Research Center for Environmental Health
German Cancer Research Center
Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services
Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
The George Institute for Global Health
VinUniversity
Research Advancement Consortium in Health
Australian National University
Department of Radiology
Technical University of Berlin
University of Waterloo
Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
Cayetano Heredia University
University of Macau
The Children's Hospital at Westmead
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
National Institute of Public Health
Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Peking Union Medical College
Romagna Local Health Authority
Scuola Superiore sant'Anna
Prevention and Clinical Network
University of Insubria
University Fernando Pessoa
Health Science College
University of São Paulo
National University of Colombia
Division of Country Health Policies and Systems (CPS)
Spanish National Research Council
San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park
IRCCS Multimedica
La Sapienza University
University of Trieste
University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI)
James Cook University
Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Australian Catholic University
University of Hong Kong
Universidad Científica del Sur
Adamas University
Hallym University
Animal Resources Development Department
Cardio-Oncology Research Unit
Hong Kong Metropolitan University
University of Birmingham
University of Kelaniya
University Psychiatry Unit
National Taiwan University College of Medicine
National Taiwan University Hospital
Semey Medical University
Deemed University
University of Manchester
Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Public Health Foundation of India
King George's Medical University
Oromia Health Bureau
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Curtin University, Malaysia
University of Michigan School of Dentistry
Hong Kong Baptist University
National University of Singapore
Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation
Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Hiroshima University
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong
University of Wisconsin-Madison
National University of Singapore
Southeast University, Dhaka
Asian University for Women
Viet Nam National University-International School
Peking University
Federal University Oye-Ekiti Nigeria
AndroUrology Centre
Health Data Research UK
Texas A&M University
Nova University of Lisbon
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
University of Milan Bicocca
Instituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS (Italian Auxological Institute)
University of Florence
University of Minho
University of Aleppo
University of Turku
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS
Federal University of Health Science Azare
Ahmadu Bello University
Department of Public Health and Primary Care
Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall
Texas Tech University
Ghana Health Service
Haramaya University
University of the Witwatersrand
Aga Khan University
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
University of Edinburgh
National Health Service Scotland
Department of Infectious Diseases Instituto Nacional de Nutricion Salvador Zubiran (Salvador Zubiran National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition)
University of Manouba
University of Jendouba
Wellcome Trust
University of Sarajevo
Independent Clinician Scientist and Public Health Researcher
Chettinad Academy of Research and Education
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mysuru
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute
University of Delhi
University of Peradeniya
Nepal Health Research Council
Goethe University Frankfurt
University of Melbourne
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of Sacred Heart)
Instituto Politécnico do Porto
Loyola University Andalusia
Medical University of South Carolina
Central South University
University of California Irvine
Dong Nai Technology University
Institute of Health Economics and Technology
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Medical University of Varna
ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and Università degli Studi di Brescia
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina
Independent Consultant
University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
University College Dublin
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Curtin University
Federal University of Bahia
Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública – EBMSP
University of Sheffield
Michael and Cecilia Ibru University
Dalhousie University, Faculty of Medicine
University of Alberta
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
Sultan Moulay Slimane University
Universitas Airlangga
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Isenberg School of Management
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Private Orthodontist
University of Portsmouth
Almoosa College of Health Sciences
Mansoura University
Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University
Ain Shams University
Kafr Elshiekh University
Korea University College of Medicine
Houston Methodist Hospital
Ministry of Health
Ulster University
Zagazig University
Univ of Texas at Dallas
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
UChicago Research Bangladesh
Obafemi Awolowo University
Lagos University Teaching Hospital
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center
Humanitas University
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
Tarbiat Modares University
Coventry University
Riphah International University
The Maldives National University
University of Tehran
IRCCS Pascale
Clemson University
Saveetha Medical College and Hospital
Federal University of Sergipe
Green International University
University of Dhaka
Centre for Disability in Development (CDD)
Morehouse School of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
University of Pretoria
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Charité Medical University Berlin
Edith Cowan University
Auckland University of Technology
Research Center of Neurology
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
University of Houston
University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
University of Nicosia
Universidad de Navarra
Russian Academy of Sciences
University of Padova
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
Emilia-Romagna Region
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center
University of L'Aquila
Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Semmelweis University
Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
University of Ghana
University of Szeged
Salahaddin University-Erbil
Institute of Health & Management
Swinburne University of Technology
Xuzhou Medical University
Tokyo Institute of Technology
SIMAD University
Orebro University
University of Valladolid
Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega
University of Verona
IES Institute of Pharmacy Bhopal
Texas State Board of Pharmacy
Alliance for Medical Research in Africa (AMedRA)
Independent Consultant
Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
Adigrat University
Bule Hora University
Niguarda Hospital
Jagiellonian University Medical College
School of Engineering and Applied Science
Debre Berhan University
Menelik II Medical and Health Science College
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Danish Cancer Research Institute
University of Zanjan
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Government Institute of Science
National Institute For Research In Reproductive and Child Health
IRCCS Neuromed
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
University of Nizwa
Adelaide Medical School
Aksum University
Ospedale SS Annunziata Savigliano
Case Western Reserve University
Punjabi University
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda
Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar
REQUIMTE/LAQV
University of Massachusetts Boston
The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Debre Tabor University
University of Liverpool
Charles University
National Institute of Health
Tianjin Medical University
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University
Anhui Medical University
Local Health Authority of Ferrara
Ohio State University
Local Health Authority of Bologna
Nanyang Central Hospital
Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital
University of Oxford
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute
Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences
Shriram Institute for Industrial Research India
Maulana Azad Medical College
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul
Mexican Institute of Social Segurity
Dilla University
Arba Minch University
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Cancer Center
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Robert Koch Institute
American University of Madaba
Arabian Gulf University
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Guthrie Medical Group
Edirne Provincial Health Directorate
Sakarya University
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science
Torrens University Australia
University of Rajshahi
MedStar Health
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Ministry of Health
University of Bath, Department for Health
Ministry of Health
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu
McMaster University
Tejgaon College
Chulalongkorn University
Noakhali Science and Technology University
Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine (SUMS)
University of Khartoum
Federal University of Lafia
University of Khartoum Faculty of Medicine
Society for Family Health Nigeria
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Skaane University Hospital
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore
Xian Jiaotong University
University of New Brunswick
Murdoch University
Independent Consultant
Babes-Bolyai University
Urology and Nephrology Research Center
Queensland University of Technology
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
Graduate School of Medicine
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
Yokohama City University
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
University of British Columbia
Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes
University of Houston
Nature Study Society of Bangladesh
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici
Baylor College of Medicine
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
University of Washington
Tsinghua University
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Medicine
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
University of Indonesia
Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute
University of Zakho
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute
Taipei Medical University
China Medical University
Asia University
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Fenerbahce University
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale-Phoenix, Arizona
Sanofi Pasteur Biologics, LLC
City University of New York
Episcope Research Service
Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles
Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
University of Belgrade
Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac
ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
University of Exeter
Wuhan University
Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Sharda University
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau
Independent Researcher
Published by 4-Green Research Society
American Cancer Society
Asian Institute of Medicine, Science & Technology
Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy
Tobruk University
National Center for Disease Control
University of Tsukuba
Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
University of Richmond
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Volgograd State Medical University
Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center
Manipal College of Health professions
Government Hospitals
Dubai Municipality
The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO-TWAS
Shaanxi University of Technology
Medical College of Wisconsin
University of Chicago
Iranian Center of Neurological Research
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre
Daffodil International University
Shahrekord University
Royan Institution
Boston University
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jinnah Sindh Medical University
Invasive Fungi Research Center MAZUMS
Government Medical College
University of Puthisastra
University of Colombo
Institute for Violence and Injury Prevention
Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC)
Department of Medicine
Hospital & Research Centre
Tongji University
Guizhou Medical University
University of Calgary
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Hungarian Health Management Association
National Open University
University of Opole
Tobacco free Research Institute Ireland
University College Cork
Independent Consultant
Khoy Medical Sciences
Bharti Hospital
University of Canberra
Jamia Hamdard
Prasanna School of Public Health
Maastricht University
Osun State Hospital Management Board
Abadan University of Medical Sciences
I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University
University of York
Korea University
Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc
NYU Langone Health
Global Smile Foundation
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
International Institute for Population Sciences
Amity University Haryana
Jacobi Medical Center
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
Myungsung Medical College
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
University of Otago, Christchurch
Food and Environment
University Sorbonne Paris Nord
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine
Abu Dhabi University
Lahore Medical Research Center
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation
Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques
Food and Drug Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Carnegie Mellon University
University of Buckingham
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine
University of Karachi
King Edward Medical University Lahore
BDStatistics Center for Research
Karachi Medical and Dental College
Reading Hospital
Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Sheffield Hallam University
Ohio University
Postgraduate Medical Institute, Sangrur
Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital
Miami Cancer Institute
Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
New Mexico State University
Broad Institute
Seoul National University
Millennium Prevention
The Pacific Community
College of Medicine
Kristiania University College
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Oslo Metropolitan University
Baddi University of Emerging Sciences & Technology
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
Bogomolets National Medical University
Medical Laboratory CSD
Global Healthcare Consulting
Center for Health Promotion and Research
Children's Medical Center (TUMS)
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
The Hong Kong Institute of Education
Kharkiv National Medical University
IQVIA Germany
University Hospital Marburg
Central University
Panjab University
Republic Polytechnic
Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University)
University of Montreal
Kuopio University Hospital
University of Eastern Finland
National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine
Queensland Health
Amity University Rajasthan
Ahalia Hospital
Bahria University
University of Nairobi
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences
Manipal University Jaipur
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
University of Manitoba
University of Bristol
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
Institute for Health Sciences
Medicana Health International
University of Environment and Sustainable Development
Turku University Hospital
Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences - UniCamillus
Foundation for People-centric Health Systems
Centre for Health: The Specialty Practice
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Dayalbagh Educational Institute
Instituto de Ciencias Médicas
Hospital Joaquín Pablo Franco Sayas
University of Regensburg
Linköping University
The University of Queensland
Plasma University
Western University
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Independent Consultant
Methodist Hospital
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
University of South Australia
Sungkyunkwan University
Westpfalz Klinikum
University of Groningen
Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University
Shanxi Medical University
The People's Hospital of Baoan Shenzhen
National Taiwan Normal University
Shandong University of Chinese Medicine
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
National University of Ireland - Galway
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute
Iowa State University
Norrtälje hospital
Yale University
Xinyu University
Xiangya Hospital Central South University
German Institute of Human Nutrition
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
Alfred Health
University of Cologne
Universidad Espíritu Santo
Universidad de Los Lagos
Charotar University of Science and Technology
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Qingdao Municipal Hospital
Macha Research Trust
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital
Moores Cancer Center
Duke University School of Medicine
National Institute for Medical Research in Tanzania
Effat University
Deree-The American College of Greece
University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
Tulane University
University of the West of England
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
King Salman International University
University of Athens
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (CESPU)
University Institute of Health Sciences
University of Glasgow
Mysore Medical College & Research Institute
Government of Karnataka
Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Science Puducherry
Nicosia General Hospital
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar
Trnava University
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center (SUMS)
University of Kansas Medical Center
University of Rwanda
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Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1731-1810
Number of pages	80
Journal	The Lancet
Volume	406
Issue number	10513
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01330-3
State	Published - Oct 18 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

General Medicine

Access to Document

10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01330-3

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Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. / GBD 2023 Demographics Collaborators.
In: The Lancet, Vol. 406, No. 10513, 18.10.2025, p. 1731-1810.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

@article{eb09317eed8445d1a61c704e18d5a577,

title = "Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950{\textendash}2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023",

author = "\{GBD 2023 Demographics Collaborators\} and Schumacher, \{Austin E.\} and Peng Zheng and Barber, \{Ryan M.\} and Bhoomadevi A and Aalipour, \{Mohammad Amin\} and Hasan Aalruz and Ababneh, \{Hazim S.\} and Abaraogu, \{Ukachukwu O.\} and Cristiana Abbafati and Nasir Abbas and Mitra Abbasifard and Faezeh Abbaspour and \{Abd Al Magied\}, \{Abdallah H.A.\} and \{Abd ElHafeez\}, Samar and Abdalla, \{Mohammed Altigani\} and Abdallah, \{Emad M.\} and \{Abdel Razeq\}, \{Nadin M.I.\} and Reda Abdel-Hameed and Abdel-Rahman, \{Wael M.\} and Sherief Abd-Elsalam and Abdelwahab, \{Omar Ahmed\} and Parsa Abdi and Arash Abdollahi and Meriem Abdoun and Arman Abdous and Abdulah, \{Deldar Morad\} and Abdulkader, \{Rizwan Suliankatchi\} and Auwal Abdullahi and Abdulraheem, \{Abdullahi Salahudeen\} and \{Abebe Getahun\}, \{Habtamu Abebe\} and Parisa Abedi and Armita Abedi and Abejew, \{Asrat Agalu\} and \{Abelda{\~n}o Zu{\~n}iga\}, \{Roberto Ariel\} and Abidi, \{Syed Hani\} and Alemwork Abie and Olumide Abiodun and Abiodun, \{Olugbenga Olusola\} and Aboagye, \{Richard Gyan\} and Shady Abohashem and Abonie, \{Ulric Sena\} and Abourashed, \{Nagah M.\} and Mohamed Abouzid and Dmitry Abramov and Abreu, \{Lucas Guimar{\~a}es\} and Dariush Abtahi and \{Abu Farha\}, \{Rana Kamal\} and Abuadas, \{Fuad Hamdi A.\} and Abubakar, \{Aminu Kende\} and Pepito, \{Veincent Christian Filipino\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.",

year = "2025",

month = oct,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01330-3",

language = "English",

volume = "406",

pages = "1731--1810",

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AU - Schumacher, Austin E.

AU - Zheng, Peng

AU - Barber, Ryan M.

AU - A, Bhoomadevi

AU - Aalipour, Mohammad Amin

AU - Aalruz, Hasan

AU - Ababneh, Hazim S.

AU - Abaraogu, Ukachukwu O.

AU - Abbafati, Cristiana

AU - Abbas, Nasir

AU - Abbasifard, Mitra

AU - Abbaspour, Faezeh

AU - Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H.A.

AU - Abd ElHafeez, Samar

AU - Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani

AU - Abdallah, Emad M.

AU - Abdel Razeq, Nadin M.I.

AU - Abdel-Hameed, Reda

AU - Abdel-Rahman, Wael M.

AU - Abd-Elsalam, Sherief

AU - Abdelwahab, Omar Ahmed

AU - Abdi, Parsa

AU - Abdollahi, Arash

AU - Abdoun, Meriem

AU - Abdous, Arman

AU - Abdulah, Deldar Morad

AU - Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi

AU - Abdullahi, Auwal

AU - Abdulraheem, Abdullahi Salahudeen

AU - Abebe Getahun, Habtamu Abebe

AU - Abedi, Parisa

AU - Abedi, Armita

AU - Abejew, Asrat Agalu

AU - Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel

AU - Abidi, Syed Hani

AU - Abie, Alemwork

AU - Abiodun, Olumide

AU - Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola

AU - Aboagye, Richard Gyan

AU - Abohashem, Shady

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AU - Abourashed, Nagah M.

AU - Abouzid, Mohamed

AU - Abramov, Dmitry

AU - Abreu, Lucas Guimarães

AU - Abtahi, Dariush

AU - Abu Farha, Rana Kamal

AU - Abuadas, Fuad Hamdi A.

AU - Abubakar, Aminu Kende

AU - Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino

PY - 2025/10/18

Y1 - 2025/10/18

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SN - 0140-6736

VL - 406

SP - 1731

EP - 1810

JO - The Lancet

JF - The Lancet

IS - 10513

ER -

Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

UN SDGs

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Access to Document

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